Methods for transplantation of sea urchin blastomeres

Methods Cell Biol. 2019:150:223-233. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2018.11.012. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

Abstract

The stereotypic cleavage pattern of sea urchin embryos provides a platform for dissection of early lineage decisions that lead to cell diversification. Cell transplantation provides a useful tool for understanding those decisions. The methods described in this paper provide a guide for how to produce embryonic mosaics in which either one cell is transplanted or an entire tier of cells are transplanted to a host embryo. Although the results of such a cut and paste experiment can be documented in many ways, one of the most useful approaches follows progeny of the transplanted cell as they go through morphogenesis using time-lapse imaging. Methods for mounting and imaging the embryos are provided.

Keywords: -lapse imaging; Embryonic mosaic; Sea urchin.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blastomeres / cytology*
  • Cell Transplantation / methods*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / cytology
  • Morphogenesis / physiology
  • Sea Urchins / cytology*