Interference of High Dose Biotin Supplementation with Thyroid Parameters in Immunoassays Utilizing the Interaction between Streptavidin and Biotin: a Case Report and Review of Current Literature

Clin Lab. 2019 Jan 1;65(1). doi: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2018.180637.

Abstract

Background: Automated immunoassays utilizing the interaction between streptavidin and biotin are widely used. Nonetheless, biotin remains an often overlooked confounder.

Methods: We report the case of a 54-year-old female patient with progressive multiple sclerosis and Hashimoto's thyroiditis who presented herself for a follow-up. Measurements on Roche's cobasĀ® 8000 modular analyzer series suggested severe hyperthyroidism. Initially, no relevant confounders could be identified.

Results: All requested thyroid parameters were measured with alternative methods, yielding plausible results.

Conclusions: Biotin is a significant confounder in many immunoassays. Alternative measurement methods or methods of biotin neutralization need to be implemented for certain situations.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biotin / administration & dosage*
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Interactions
  • Female
  • Hashimoto Disease / diagnosis
  • Hashimoto Disease / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Hyperthyroidism / diagnosis
  • Hyperthyroidism / physiopathology
  • Immunoassay
  • Middle Aged
  • Sclerosis / diagnosis
  • Sclerosis / physiopathology
  • Streptavidin / administration & dosage*
  • Thyroid Function Tests
  • Thyroid Gland / drug effects
  • Thyroid Gland / pathology
  • Thyroid Gland / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Biotin
  • Streptavidin