Development of Ovulatory Menstrual Cycles in Adolescent Girls

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2019 Jun;32(3):249-253. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2019.02.119. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

Irregular menstrual cycles due to anovulation are well described in the first few years after menarche, but the normal developmental trajectory from anovulatory to mature ovulatory cycles during adolescence remains undefined. In this article we review the very limited understanding of this final stage of female reproductive axis development and discuss why additional research in this area is critical to the health of women.

Keywords: Anovulation; Menstrual cycle; Ovulation; Progesterone.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Menarche / physiology
  • Menstrual Cycle / physiology*
  • Menstruation Disturbances / etiology
  • Menstruation Disturbances / physiopathology