Alpha-Synuclein Proximity Ligation Assay (AS-PLA) in Brain Sections to Probe for Alpha-Synuclein Oligomers

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1948:69-76. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9124-2_7.

Abstract

Alpha-synuclein oligomers are thought to be toxic mediators of Parkinson's disease and other alpha-synucleinopathies, but their histological detection in situ in diseased brain has been a challenge in the field for some time. Here we describe a method, the alpha-synuclein proximity ligation assay (AS-PLA), to detect alpha-synuclein oligomers in paraffin-embedded brain sections. Using AS-PLA previously unobserved alpha-synuclein oligomeric pathology is revealed.

Keywords: Aggregates; Alpha-synuclein; Oligomers; Parkinson’s disease; Pathology; Proximity ligation assay; Synucleinopathy.

MeSH terms

  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Parkinson Disease / metabolism
  • Parkinson Disease / pathology
  • Protein Aggregates
  • Protein Aggregation, Pathological / metabolism
  • Protein Multimerization*
  • alpha-Synuclein / chemistry*
  • alpha-Synuclein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Protein Aggregates
  • alpha-Synuclein