Background and objective: To evaluate comparability of abicipar pegol (abicipar) effects in patients with treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in Japan and the United States.
Patients and methods: Phase 2, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, 20-week studies (BAMBOO, Japan; CYPRESS, United States). Patients (n = 25 each study) received three monthly intravitreal injections of abicipar 1 mg or 2 mg or five monthly intravitreal injections of ranibizumab 0.5 mg.
Results: Mean best-corrected visual acuity change from baseline at week 16 (primary endpoint) for abicipar 1 mg, abicipar 2 mg, and ranibizumab was +7.8 letters, +8.9 letters, and +17.4 letters (BAMBOO); +4.4 letters, +10.1 letters, and +15.2 letters (CYPRESS). Mean central retinal thickness change from baseline was -187.3 μm, -196.5 μm, and -230.4 μm (BAMBOO); -106.5 μm, -112.8 μm, and -124.4 μm (CYPRESS). Uveitis or vitritis was reported in three abicipar-treated patients.
Conclusion: Abicipar demonstrated extended duration of effect and safety that were comparable between Japanese and non-Japanese patients with nAMD. Abicipar effectively treated Japanese patients with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2019;50:e10-e22.].
© 2019 Kunimoto, Ohji, Maturi, et al.