[Severe interstitial lung disease after one cycle of nivolumab treatment in a patient with advanced gastric cancer]

Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 2019;116(2):153-160. doi: 10.11405/nisshoshi.116.153.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Although nivolumab was previously reported to cause immune-related interstitial lung diseases (ILD), the detailed characteristics of ILD in gastric cancer are not fully understood. We herein present a rare case of a 66-year-old male with advanced gastric cancer who experienced acute-onset high-grade fever and dyspnea and diagnosed with early-onset ILD during the first cycle of nivolumab. Computed tomography revealed patchy infiltrative shadows and ground-glass opacities. No pathological bacteria were detected in the sputum or the bronchoalveolar lavage, and serous antigens for virus and beta-D-glucan were below the detection limit. These findings were consistent with nivolumab-induced organizing pneumonia. The steroid pulse therapy was effective for ILD, and the patient had complete radiological response, although he relapsed twice during the steroid tapering period.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / chemically induced
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / diagnosis*
  • Male
  • Nivolumab / adverse effects
  • Nivolumab / therapeutic use*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / complications
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Nivolumab