Switching patients with schizophrenia from paliperidone palmitate to aripiprazole lauroxil: A 6-month, prospective, open-label study

Schizophr Res. 2019 Jun:208:44-48. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.01.038. Epub 2019 Feb 7.

Abstract

We assessed the effectiveness of switching from paliperidone palmitate (PP) or risperidone long-acting injection (RLAI) to aripiprazole lauroxil (AL). Prospective, 6-month study in patients with schizophrenia with residual symptoms or intolerance with PP/RLAI. Effectiveness assessed via all-cause and medication-related discontinuation; CGI-S/BPRS and adverse event monitoring assessed efficacy/tolerability, respectively. Fifty-one patients (n = 50 PP; n = 1 RLAI) enrolled; 35 completed the study. All-cause and medication-related discontinuation was 30% and 9% over 6 months, respectively. CGI-S/BPRS improved significantly in those continuing treatment. Adverse events were generally mild to moderate. Patients with efficacy or tolerability concerns with PP/RLAI can be switched to AL.

Keywords: Antipsychotic; Aripiprazole lauroxil; Long-acting injection; Paliperidone palmitate; Schizophrenia; Switching.

Publication types

  • Clinical Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antipsychotic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects
  • Aripiprazole / administration & dosage*
  • Aripiprazole / adverse effects
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Drug Substitution
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care*
  • Paliperidone Palmitate / administration & dosage*
  • Paliperidone Palmitate / adverse effects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Schizophrenia

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Aripiprazole
  • aripiprazole lauroxil
  • Paliperidone Palmitate