Photo-induced anti-inflammatory activities of chloro substituted subphthalocyanines on the mammalian macrophage in vitro

Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2019 Mar:25:499-503. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.02.002. Epub 2019 Feb 8.

Abstract

In this study, a series of subphthalocyanines (SubPcs) derivatives were synthesized to generate unique immunomodulatory molecules that can be activated through photo-induction. Immunomodulatory agents have a great potential in medicine to manipulate the immune system according to our needs and prevent disease symptoms. Inflammation is one of these symptoms and macrophages play a crucial role in the generation of inflammatory responses. Being able to control the activity of these agents through photo-induction enables the fine tuning on their activities in a location specific and non-invasive manner with possibly minor side effects. Mammalian macrophages' pro-inflammatory activity was examined in the presence of our compounds as well as LPS as a danger mimic. These compounds exerted photo-induced anti-inflammatory activities on the macrophages. Number of Cl atoms was a defining factor in their photo-induced anti-inflammatory immunomodulatory efficiencies.

Keywords: Inflammation; Photodynamic therapy; anti-inflammatory agents; immunomodulatory agents; macrophages; suphthalocyanines.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Chlorine Compounds / pharmacology
  • Cytokines / radiation effects*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Inflammation Mediators / radiation effects*
  • Isoindoles
  • Lasers, Gas / therapeutic use
  • Macrophages / radiation effects*
  • Mice
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology*
  • Phototherapy / methods*

Substances

  • Chlorine Compounds
  • Cytokines
  • Indoles
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Isoindoles
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • phthalocyanine