Nanohole array plasmonic biosensors: Emerging point-of-care applications

Biosens Bioelectron. 2019 Apr 1:130:185-203. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.01.037. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

Abstract

Point-of-care (POC) applications have expanded hugely in recent years and is likely to continue, with an aim to deliver cheap, portable, and reliable devices to meet the demands of healthcare industry. POC devices are designed, prototyped, and assembled using numerous strategies but the key essential features that biosensing devices require are: (1) sensitivity, (2) selectivity, (3) specificity, (4) repeatability, and (5) good limit of detection. Overall the fabrication and commercialization of the nanohole array (NHA) setup to the outside world still remains a challenge. Here, we review the various methods of NHA fabrication, the design criteria, the geometrical features, the effects of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) on sensing as well as current state-of-the-art of existing NHA sensors. This review also provides easy-to-understand examples of NHA-based POC biosensing applications, its current status, challenges, and future prospects.

Keywords: Category of sensors; Geometrical parameters; Micro/nano-fabrication; Nanohole array; Plasmonic biosensors; Point-of-care biosensing.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Point-of-Care Systems*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance