A Novel Ruthenium-based Molecular Sensor to Detect Endothelial Nitric Oxide

Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 8;9(1):1720. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39123-3.

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) is a key regulator of endothelial cell and vascular function. The direct measurement of NO is challenging due to its short half-life, and as such surrogate measurements are typically used to approximate its relative concentrations. Here we demonstrate that ruthenium-based [Ru(bpy)2(dabpy)]2+ is a potent sensor for NO in its irreversible, NO-bound active form, [Ru(bpy)2(T-bpy)]2+. Using spectrophotometry we established the sensor's ability to detect and measure soluble NO in a concentration-dependent manner in cell-free media. Endothelial cells cultured with acetylcholine or hydrogen peroxide to induce endogenous NO production showed modest increases of 7.3 ± 7.1% and 36.3 ± 25.0% respectively in fluorescence signal from baseline state, while addition of exogenous NO increased their fluorescence by 5.2-fold. The changes in fluorescence signal were proportionate and comparable against conventional NO assays. Rabbit blood samples immediately exposed to [Ru(bpy)2(dabpy)]2+ displayed 8-fold higher mean fluorescence, relative to blood without sensor. Approximately 14% of the observed signal was NO/NO adduct-specific. Optimal readings were obtained when sensor was added to freshly collected blood, remaining stable during subsequent freeze-thaw cycles. Clinical studies are now required to test the utility of [Ru(bpy)2(dabpy)]2+ as a sensor to detect changes in NO from human blood samples in cardiovascular health and disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Endothelial Cells / chemistry
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology*
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Nitric Oxide / analysis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Plasma / chemistry
  • Ruthenium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Ruthenium