Cloning and functional analysis of the promoter of a stress-inducible gene (Zmap) in maize

PLoS One. 2019 Feb 8;14(2):e0211941. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211941. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The anionic peroxidases play an important role in a variety of plant physiological processes. We characterized and isolated the Zmap promoter (PZmap) at the 5' flanking region in order to better understand the regulatory mechanisms of Zmap gene expression. A series of PZmap deletion derivatives, termed a1 -a6, at positions -1694, -1394, -1138, -784, -527 and -221 from the translation start site were blended to the β-glucuronidase reporter gene. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method was used to study each deletion construct in tobaccos. Sequence analysis showed that several cis-acting elements (MYB binding site, Box-II, a TGACG-element, a CGTCA-element and a low temperature responsive element) were located within the promoter. Deletion analysis suggested the sequence between -1,694 and -1394bp may contain cis-elements associated with GUS up regulation. The MYB binding site (-757) might act as a negative drought-responsive element. There might be repressor elements located in the region (-1,694 to -1394bp) to repress Zmap expression under 4°C. The characterized promoter would be an ideal candidate for genetic engineering for improving the resistance of maize to different stressors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens / genetics
  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens / metabolism
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cold Temperature
  • Droughts
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Glucuronidase / genetics
  • Glucuronidase / metabolism
  • Nicotiana / genetics*
  • Nicotiana / metabolism
  • Plant Leaves / genetics
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism
  • Plant Proteins / genetics*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Plasmids / chemistry
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic*
  • Stress, Physiological
  • Transformation, Genetic
  • Zea mays / genetics*
  • Zea mays / metabolism

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Glucuronidase

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the University Nursing Programs for Young Scholars with Creative Talents in Heilongjiang Province (UNPYSCT-2017003) and “Young Talents” Project of Northeast Agricultural University (17QC13). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.