Non-invasive in vivo fluorescence imaging of apoptotic retinal photoreceptors

Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 7;9(1):1590. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-38363-z.

Abstract

Phosphatidylserine externalization is an early molecular signature for apoptosis. In many retinal degenerative diseases, photoreceptor neurons die by apoptosis. Here, we report utility of the phosphatidylserine-binding conjugate of Bis(zinc(II)-dipicolylamine (Zn-DPA) with Texas-red (PSVue-550) in transiently labeling apoptotic photoreceptors in living pigmented or albino rats and mice with retinal degeneration. Applying PSVue-550 as eyedrop is non-toxic and eliminates need for intraocular injection. PSVue-550 fluorescence specifically and transiently labeling dying retinal photoreceptors is detectable in anesthetized animals using standard retinal or whole small animal imaging systems. Importantly, prior PSVue-550 eyedrop administration and imaging does not affect repeat testing. Altogether, our results establish PSVue-550 imaging as a completely non-invasive method that provides the opportunity to longitudinally monitor retinal photoreceptor cell death in preclinical studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Imaging*
  • Optical Imaging*
  • Photoreceptor Cells / metabolism
  • Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / metabolism