2D and 3D In Vitro Co-Culture for Cancer and Bone Cell Interaction Studies

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1914:71-98. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8997-3_5.

Abstract

Co-culture assays are used to study the mutual interaction between cells in vitro. This chapter describes 2D and 3D co-culture systems used to study cell-cell signaling crosstalk between cancer cells and bone marrow adipocytes, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes. The chapter provides a step-by-step guide to the most commonly used cell culture techniques, functional assays, and gene expression.

Keywords: Cancer cells; In vitro co-culture; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Osteocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / physiology
  • Animals
  • Bombyx
  • Bone Marrow Cells / physiology*
  • Cell Communication / physiology*
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coculture Techniques / instrumentation
  • Coculture Techniques / methods*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Osteoclasts / physiology
  • Osteocytes / physiology
  • Primary Cell Culture / instrumentation
  • Primary Cell Culture / methods
  • Stromal Cells / physiology
  • Tissue Engineering / methods
  • Tissue Scaffolds