CRISPR/Cas9 editing of endogenous banana streak virus in the B genome of Musa spp. overcomes a major challenge in banana breeding

Commun Biol. 2019 Jan 31:2:46. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0288-7. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Presence of the integrated endogenous banana streak virus (eBSV) in the B genome of plantain (AAB) is a major challenge for breeding and dissemination of hybrids. As the eBSV activates into infectious viral particles under stress, the progenitor Musa balbisiana and its derivants, having at least one B genome, cannot be used as parents for crop improvement. Here, we report a strategy to inactivate the eBSV by editing the virus sequences. The regenerated genome-edited events of Gonja Manjaya showed mutations in the targeted sites with the potential to prevent proper transcription or/and translational into functional viral proteins. Seventy-five percent of the edited events remained asymptomatic in comparison to the non-edited control plants under water stress conditions, confirming inactivation of eBSV into infectious viral particles. This study paves the way for the improvement of B genome germplasm and its use in breeding programs to produce hybrids that can be globally disseminated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Badnavirus / genetics*
  • Badnavirus / pathogenicity
  • Base Sequence
  • CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 / genetics
  • CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 / metabolism
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Chimera / genetics
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
  • Gene Editing / methods*
  • Genome, Plant*
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Musa / genetics*
  • Musa / virology
  • Mutation
  • Plant Breeding / methods*
  • Plant Diseases / genetics
  • Plant Diseases / virology
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Plasmids / chemistry
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Stress, Physiological

Substances

  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • CRISPR-Associated Protein 9

Supplementary concepts

  • Banana streak virus