Takotsubo cardiomyopathy secondary to non-accidental trauma presenting as an "unwitnessed" arrest

Cardiol Young. 2019 Mar;29(3):442-444. doi: 10.1017/S1047951118002366. Epub 2019 Feb 4.

Abstract

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is characterised by akinesis and ballooning of the left ventricular apex during contraction of the otherwise normal base of the heart. We describe the case of a 7-month-old previously healthy female who presented with an unwitnessed cardiac arrest. Workup raised suspicion for non-accidental trauma. Despite progression to brain death, the severely decreased ventricular function and apical akinesis of the left ventricle improved within 40 hours of admission. This report will familiarise paediatricians with this rare cardiomyopathy and emphasise the importance of considering non-accidental trauma as an inciting event for patients with unwitnessed cardiac arrest found to have decreased ventricular function.

Keywords: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy; heart failure; non-accidental trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child Abuse*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Heart Arrest / diagnosis
  • Heart Arrest / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / complications*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / diagnosis