TYRO3: A potential therapeutic target in cancer

Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2019 Feb;244(2):83-99. doi: 10.1177/1535370219828195. Epub 2019 Feb 2.

Abstract

Cancer is among the leading causes of death worldwide. In 2016, 8.9 million people are estimated to have died from various forms of cancer. The current treatments, including surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, are not effective enough to provide full protection from cancer, which highlights the need for developing novel therapy strategies. In this review, we summarize the molecular biology of a unique member of a subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinase, TYRO3 and discuss the new insights in TYRO3-targeted treatment for cancer therapy.

Keywords: Cancer; TAM; TYRO3; drug discovery; therapeutic potential.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinogenesis / genetics*
  • Drug Discovery
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • TYRO3 protein, human