Substrate-Controlled Direct α-Stereoselective Synthesis of Deoxyglycosides from Glycals Using B(C6F5)3 as Catalyst

J Org Chem. 2019 Mar 1;84(5):2415-2424. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02613. Epub 2019 Feb 15.

Abstract

B(C6F5)3 enables the metal-free unprecedented substrate-controlled direct α-stereoselective synthesis of deoxyglycosides from glycals. 2,3-Unsaturated α- O-glycoside products are obtained with deactivated glycals at 75 °C in the presence of the catalyst, while 2-deoxyglycosides are formed using activated glycals that bear no leaving group at C-3 at lower temperatures. The reaction proceeds in good to excellent yields via concomitant borane activation of glycal donor and nucleophile acceptor. The method is exemplified with the synthesis of a series of rare and biologically relevant glycoside analogues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Boranes / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Glycosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosylation
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Boranes
  • Ethers, Cyclic
  • Glycosides
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane