Liver-specific Sirtuin6 ablation impairs liver regeneration after 2/3 partial hepatectomy

Wound Repair Regen. 2019 Jul;27(4):366-374. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12703. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

Sirtuin 6 (Sirt6) is an NAD+-dependent deacetylase that regulates central metabolic functions such as glucose homeostasis, fat metabolism, and cell apoptosis. However, the tissue-specific function of Sirt6 in liver regeneration remains unknown. Here, we show that liver-specific Sirt6 knockout (Sirt6LKO) impaired liver reconstitution after 2/3 partial hepatectomy, which was attributed to an alteration of cell cycle progression. Sirt6 LKO delayed hepatocyte transition into S phase during liver regeneration, as shown by the analysis of cell cycle-related proteins and the immuno staining of Ki-67 and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdU). The delayed cell cycle in Sirt6 LKO mice was attributed to the disruption of m-TOR and Akt activity, which is an important pro-proliferation pathway in liver regeneration. Sirt6 LKO also reduced carbon tetrachloride (CCl4 )-induced liver damage. Our results suggest that Sirt6 LKO impaired liver regeneration via delayed cell cycle and impaired m-TOR and Akt activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Hepatectomy*
  • Hepatocytes / physiology*
  • Liver / pathology*
  • Liver Regeneration / drug effects*
  • Liver Regeneration / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Sirtuins / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Sirt6 protein, mouse
  • Sirtuins