Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activities of ursane-type triterpenes from Chinese raspberry, fruits of Rubus chingii

Chin J Nat Med. 2019 Jan;17(1):15-21. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30004-4.

Abstract

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has led to an intense interest in developing its inhibitors as anti-diabetes, anti-obesity and anti-cancer agents. The fruits of Rubus chingii (Chinese raspberry) were used as a kind of dietary traditional Chinese medicine. The methanolic extract of R. chingii fruits exhibited significant PTP1B inhibitory activity. Further bioactivity-guided fractionation resulted in the isolation of three PTP1B inhibitory ursane-type triterpenes: ursolic acid (1), 2-oxopomolic acid (2), and 2α, 19α-dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (3). Kinetics analyses revealed that 1 was a non-competitive PTP1B inhibitor, and 2 and 3 were mixed type PTP1B inhibitors. Compounds 1-3 and structurally related triterpenes (4-8) were further analyzed the structure-activity relationship, and were evaluated the inhibitory selectivity against four homologous protein tyrosine phosphatases (TCPTP, VHR, SHP-1 and SHP-2). Molecular docking simulations were also carried out, and the result indicated that 1, 3-acetoxy-urs-12-ene-28-oic acid (5), and pomolic acid-3β-acetate (6) bound at the allosteric site including α3, α6, and α7 helix of PTP1B.

Keywords: Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B; Raspberry; Rubus chingii; Triterpene; Ursane.

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism*
  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Methanol / chemistry
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Rubus / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Plant Extracts
  • Triterpenes
  • ursane
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
  • Methanol