New Drugs in Multiple Myeloma

Annu Rev Med. 2019 Jan 27:70:521-547. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-112017-091045.

Abstract

Multiple myeloma is diagnosed in over 100,000 patients each year worldwide, has an increasing incidence and prevalence in many regions, and follows a relapsing course, making it a significant and growing healthcare challenge. Recent basic, translational, and clinical studies have expanded our therapeutic armamentarium, which now consists of alkylating agents, corticosteroids, deacetylase inhibitors, immunomodulatory agents, monoclonal antibodies, and proteasome inhibitors. New drugs in these categories, and additional agents, including both small and large molecules, as well as cellular therapies, are under development that promise to further expand our capabilities and bring us closer to the cure of this plasma cell dyscrasia.

Keywords: chimeric antigen receptor T cells; immunotherapy; monoclonal antibodies; multiple myeloma; novel agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
  • Drug Approval
  • Female
  • Forecasting
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Multiple Myeloma / diagnosis*
  • Multiple Myeloma / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Myeloma / mortality
  • Precision Medicine / methods
  • Precision Medicine / trends
  • Proteasome Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States
  • United States Food and Drug Administration

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Proteasome Inhibitors