Obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to a perianeurysmal cyst: a case report

Br J Neurosurg. 2022 Oct;36(5):658-660. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2018.1559277. Epub 2019 Jan 27.

Abstract

Perianeurysmal cysts are an extremely rare association with cerebral aneurysms. We report the case of a 64 year old male who presented with obstructive hydrocephalus due to a perianeurysmal cyst. The cyst originated in association with a thrombosed, right-sided, terminal internal carotid artery aneurysm. Definitive management was offered with craniotomy and surgical clipping of the aneurysm together with endoscopic cyst fenestration. The patient made a full recovery and was asymptomatic at 3-month follow-up. We review the literature and discuss the potential mechanisms of cyst formation.

Keywords: Perianeurysmal cyst; aneurysm surgery; cerebral aneurysm; hydrocephalus; neuro-endoscopy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carotid Artery Diseases* / surgery
  • Craniotomy
  • Cysts* / complications
  • Cysts* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cysts* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hydrocephalus* / etiology
  • Hydrocephalus* / surgery
  • Intracranial Aneurysm* / complications
  • Intracranial Aneurysm* / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged