The presented translational research work represents the important progress and evolution of tissue engineering (TE) researches in China from proof-of-concept to actual application of TE technology for health management and biotechnology development in the past 15 years. It has been made with national governmental support of "863" project grant, which gathers multidisciplinary people in China to work together towards the translation of basic/applied research achievements into clinical reality and the fulfillment of unmet medical needs. It also truly reflects the global trend of fast development in this field from China's perspective.
Keywords: China; engineered ear cartilage; major centers; tissue engineering and regeneration.