Gold-catalyzed ethylene cyclopropanation

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2019 Jan 7:15:67-71. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.15.7. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Ethylene can be directly converted into ethyl 1-cyclopropylcarboxylate upon reaction with ethyl diazoacetate (N2CHCO2Et, EDA) in the presence of catalytic amounts of IPrAuCl/NaBArF 4 (IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazole-2-ylidene; BArF 4 = tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate).

Keywords: carbene transfer; cyclopropane; cyclopropylcarboxylate; ethyl diazoacetate; ethylene cyclopropanation; gold catalysis.