Multifunctional nanoplatform for photoacoustic imaging-guided combined therapy enhanced by CO induced ferroptosis

Biomaterials. 2019 Mar:197:268-283. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.01.026. Epub 2019 Jan 18.

Abstract

A multifunctional CO/thermo/chemotherapy nanoplatform is here reported, which is composed of mesoporous carbon nanoparticles (MCN) as near infrared (NIR)-responsive drug carrier, doxorubicin (DOX) as chemotherapeutic drug and triiron dodecacarbonyl (FeCO) as thermosensitive CO prodrug. The nanoplatform could absorb near-infrared (NIR) light and convert it into ample heat to trigger CO release and could also release DOX in the acidic tumor microenvironment. More importantly, the generated CO molecules successfully increase cancer cell sensitivity to chemotherapeutics by the ferroptosis pathway. Subsequently, under the guidance of photoacoustic imaging, the FeCO-DOX@MCN nanoplatform demonstrates high treatment efficacies in vitro and in vivo by combination of chemotherapy, photothermal therapy and gas therapy. This multifunctional platform with excellent antitumor efficacy has great potential in precision cancer therapy.

Keywords: Carbon monoxide; Controlled release; Ferroptosis; Mesoporous materials; Photothermal therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage*
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use
  • Carbon Monoxide / administration & dosage*
  • Carbon Monoxide / pharmacology
  • Carbon Monoxide / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage*
  • Doxorubicin / pharmacology
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Ferroptosis / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Hyperthermia, Induced
  • Iron Compounds / administration & dosage*
  • Iron Compounds / pharmacology
  • Iron Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Photoacoustic Techniques
  • Porosity

Substances

  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Iron Compounds
  • dodecacarbonyl iron
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Doxorubicin