Agaricus bisporus-derived β-glucan enter macrophages and adipocytes by CD36 receptor

Nat Prod Res. 2020 Nov;34(22):3253-3256. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1556654. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

Abstract

β-glucans are a heterogeneous group of natural polysaccharides. They are ubiquitously found in bacterial or fungal cell walls, cereals, seaweed, and mushrooms. The beneficial role of β-glucan in tumor, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity is being continuously documented. Ample evidence showed that β-glucan could act on several receptors, such as Dectin, complement receptor (CR3), TLR-2, 4, 6 and scavenger. Based on the above, we wanted to explore whether agaricus bisporus-derived β-glucan acted on these receptors on Raw 264.7 macrophages and 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Keywords: 3T3-L1 adipocytes; Agaricus bisporus-derived β-glucan; CD36; Raw 264.7 macrophages; imaging flow cytometry.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3-L1 Cells
  • Adipocytes / drug effects*
  • Adipocytes / metabolism
  • Agaricus / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • CD36 Antigens / metabolism*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Flow Cytometry / instrumentation
  • Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate / pharmacokinetics
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / pharmacokinetics
  • Fungal Polysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Macrophages / drug effects*
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • beta-Glucans / pharmacokinetics
  • beta-Glucans / pharmacology*

Substances

  • CD36 Antigens
  • Fungal Polysaccharides
  • beta-Glucans
  • Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate

Supplementary concepts

  • Agaricus bisporus