Bioactive cytosporone derivatives isolated from the mangrove-derived fungus Dothiorella sp. ML002

Bioorg Chem. 2019 Apr:85:382-385. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.01.015. Epub 2019 Jan 12.

Abstract

Three new cytosporone derivatives dothiorelones K-M (1, 2 and 7), together with six known ones (3-6, 8 and 9) were isolated from the mangrove-derived fungus Dothiorella sp. ML002. Their structures were determined by comprehensive 1D, 2D NMR spectroscopic and HR-ESI-MS spectroscopic data. Compounds 1, 2 and 5 displayed inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase with the IC50 values of 22.0, 77.9 and 5.4 μg/mL, respectively. Additionally, compounds 1, 2, and 5 also exhibited antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538) with the same MIC values of 50 μg/mL, respectively. The results indicated that cytosporone derivatives will be useful to as diabetes control agents.

Keywords: Cytosporone derivatives; Dothiorella sp.; α-glucosidase activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / toxicity
  • Ascomycota / chemistry*
  • Benzopyrans / isolation & purification
  • Benzopyrans / pharmacology*
  • Benzopyrans / toxicity
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / isolation & purification
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / toxicity
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Resorcinols / isolation & purification
  • Resorcinols / pharmacology*
  • Resorcinols / toxicity
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Benzopyrans
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • Resorcinols