Effect of kinesthetic illusion induced by visual stimulation on ankle dorsiflexion dysfunction in a stroke patient: ABAB single-case design

Neurocase. 2018 Oct-Dec;24(5-6):245-249. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2019.1566477. Epub 2019 Jan 18.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of simultaneous intervention with the kinesthetic illusion induced by visual stimulation (KiNvis) and voluntary exercise on ankle dorsiflexion dysfunction in a patient with right-sided stroke hemiparesis. Within an ABAB single-case design, we conducted two phases each lasting five days. Phase A represented the baseline during which only voluntary ankle dorsiflexion (VAD) was performed. Phase B involved simultaneous performance of VAD and KiNvis. We measured the angle of ankle joint dorsiflexion (AJD), and the 10 m maximum walking speed (10MWS). AJD and 10MWS were significantly improved in phase B.

Keywords: ABAB single case design; Kinesthetic illusion induced by visual stimulation; ankle dorsiflexion dysfunction; hemiparesis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ankle / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Illusions / physiology*
  • Kinesthesis / physiology*
  • Neurological Rehabilitation / methods*
  • Paresis / physiopathology*
  • Paresis / therapy*
  • Physical Stimulation
  • Research Design
  • Stroke / complications
  • Visual Perception / physiology*