GRASP depletion-mediated Golgi destruction decreases cell adhesion and migration via the reduction of α5β1 integrin

Mol Biol Cell. 2019 Mar 15;30(6):766-777. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E18-07-0462. Epub 2019 Jan 16.

Abstract

The Golgi apparatus is a membrane-bound organelle that serves as the center for trafficking and processing of proteins and lipids. To perform these functions, the Golgi forms a multilayer stacked structure held by GRASP55 and GRASP65 trans-oligomers and perhaps their binding partners. Depletion of GRASP proteins disrupts Golgi stack formation and impairs critical functions of the Golgi, such as accurate protein glycosylation and sorting. However, how Golgi destruction affects other cellular activities is so far unknown. Here, we report that depletion of GRASP proteins reduces cell attachment and migration. Interestingly, GRASP depletion reduces the protein level of α5β1 integrin, the major cell adhesion molecule at the surface of HeLa and MDA-MB-231 cells, due to decreased integrin protein synthesis. GRASP depletion also increases cell growth and total protein synthesis. These new findings enrich our understanding on the role of the Golgi in cell physiology and provide a potential target for treating protein-trafficking disorders.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Adhesion / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / physiology
  • Glycosylation
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Golgi Apparatus / physiology
  • Golgi Matrix Proteins / genetics*
  • Golgi Matrix Proteins / metabolism
  • Golgi Matrix Proteins / physiology*
  • HeLa Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Integrin alpha5beta1 / metabolism
  • Integrins / metabolism
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Transport / physiology

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • GORASP1 protein, human
  • GORASP2 protein, human
  • Golgi Matrix Proteins
  • Integrin alpha5beta1
  • Integrins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • tamalin protein, human