Melorheostosis of The Leg: A Case Report

J Radiol Case Rep. 2018 Nov 30;12(11):12-17. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v12i11.3539. eCollection 2018 Nov.

Abstract

Melorheostosis is a benign hyperostotic disease of the peripheral skeleton, rarely involving the axial skeleton. This disease is associated with ossified and non-ossified soft tissue masses surrounding the joints. We report the case of a 28-year-old male who presented to an orthopedic clinic with a chronic history of right leg pain. Radiological evaluation using X-ray, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging showed features consistent with that of melorheostosis. Recognition of this entity by clinicians can avoid unnecessary investigations and biopsy.

Keywords: Candle bone disease; Fibula; Leri disease; MRI; Magnetic resonance imaging; Melorheostosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Leg*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Melorheostosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Melorheostosis / drug therapy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents