Microwave-Assisted Dehydrogenative Cross Coupling Reactions in γ-valerolactone with a Reusable Pd/β-cyclodextrin Crosslinked Catalyst

Molecules. 2019 Jan 14;24(2):288. doi: 10.3390/molecules24020288.

Abstract

Transition-metal mediated C⁻H bond activation and functionalization is one of the most straightforward and powerful tools in modern organic synthetic chemistry. Oxidative C⁻H/C⁻H coupling reactions between two (hetero)arenes under heterogeneous catalysis may be a valuable means for the production of a plethora of bi(hetero)aryls, and one that adheres to the increasing demand for atom-economic and sustainable chemistry. We have therefore developed a reusable heterogeneous catalytic system, which is based on Pd cross-linked β-cyclodextrin, to perform an efficient microwave-assisted oxidative C⁻H/C⁻H cross coupling process between benzothiazoles and methyl thiophene in the presence of green solvents.

Keywords: C–H activation; GVL; dehydrogenative cross coupling; heterogeneous catalyst; microwaves.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Lactones / chemistry*
  • Microwaves*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxidative Coupling*
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Lactones
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • Palladium
  • gamma-valerolactone