The Macek and Davis experiment revisited: a large ring laser interferometer operating on the 2s2 → 2p4 transition of neon

Appl Opt. 2019 Jan 10;58(2):302-307. doi: 10.1364/AO.58.000302.

Abstract

We operate a large helium-neon-based ring laser interferometer with single-crystal GaAs/AlGaAs optical coatings on the 2s2→2p4 transition of neon at a wavelength of 1.152276 μm. For either single longitudinal- or phase-locked multi-mode operation, the preferable gas composition for gyroscopic operation is 0.2 and 0.3 mbar of 50:50 neon with total pressures between 6-12 mbar. The Earth rotation bias is sufficient to unlock the device, yielding a Sagnac frequency of approximately 60 Hz.