Imaging Flies by Fluorescence Microscopy: Principles, Technologies, and Applications

Genetics. 2019 Jan;211(1):15-34. doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.300227.

Abstract

The development of fluorescent labels and powerful imaging technologies in the last two decades has revolutionized the field of fluorescence microscopy, which is now widely used in diverse scientific fields from biology to biomedical and materials science. Fluorescence microscopy has also become a standard technique in research laboratories working on Drosophila melanogaster as a model organism. Here, we review the principles of fluorescence microscopy technologies from wide-field to Super-resolution microscopy and its application in the Drosophila research field.

Keywords: FlyBook; imaging; labeling; transgenic reporters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drosophila melanogaster / cytology*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics
  • Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / instrumentation
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / standards

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins