Validation of a global quantitative analysis methodology of tryptophan metabolites in mice using LC-MS

Talanta. 2019 Apr 1:195:593-598. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.094. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Abstract

In this study, we validated a method for quantifying 20 tryptophan (Trp) catabolites by liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) in 4 different matrices (urine, serum, intestinal contents and liver). The detection limit for all metabolites ranged between 0.015 and 11.25 nmol/L and the dynamic range of the calibration curves were adjusted to allow quantification of metabolites at endogenous levels. Matrix effects were evaluated using isotope labeled internal standards. Reproducibility in the 4 matrices was characterized by CV = 6.2% with an accuracy of 6.6%. Our method has been applied to the determination and quantification of 20 metabolites concentrations in 5 different mouse compartments (plus cecal contents). Our results show that our approach allows for a global exploration of the Trp metabolism by quantifying a large number of Trp metabolites, at the individual level by multi-matrix approach.

Keywords: Cecal and intestinal contents; Kynurenine pathway; Liver matrix; Tryptophan pathway; Validation methodology.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cecum / chemistry*
  • Cecum / metabolism
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Gastrointestinal Contents / chemistry*
  • Kynurenine / metabolism
  • Liver / chemistry*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mice
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Serotonin / metabolism
  • Tryptophan / analysis*
  • Tryptophan / metabolism*

Substances

  • Serotonin
  • Kynurenine
  • Tryptophan