Initial platelet-to-lymphocyte count as prognostic factor in limited-stage small cell lung cancer

Biomark Med. 2019 Mar;13(4):249-258. doi: 10.2217/bmm-2018-0415. Epub 2019 Jan 9.

Abstract

Aim: To assessed the prognostic significance of pretreatment platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC).

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 286 patients with LS-SCLC.

Results: Sixty received chemotherapy alone, 158 sequential chemo- and radiotherapy, 38 concurrent chemo- and radiotherapy and 30 surgery combined with therapy. The cut-off value of pretreatment PLR was 152.1. The median progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in the low and high PLR groups were 27.4 versus 19.5 (p = 0.002) and 14.9 versus 11.4 (p = 0.003) months. Multivariate analysis confirmed that PLR was an independent prognostic factor of OS (hazard ratio = 1.326; p = 0.040) and PFS (hazard ratio = 1.306; p = 0.044), respectively.

Conclusion: Pretreatment PLR is an independent prognostic factor of OS and PFS in patients with LS-SCLC.

Keywords: limited-stage; neoplasm; platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; small cell lung cancer; therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Blood Platelets / pathology*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy
  • Lymphocytes / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / therapy
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor