Where college students look for vaping information and what information they believe

J Am Coll Health. 2020 May-Jun;68(4):347-356. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1549557. Epub 2019 Jan 7.

Abstract

Objective: This convergent mixed methods study examined how information sources influence college students' beliefs and knowledge about vaping. Participants: College students either completed a survey (n = 522; January-April, 2016) or were interviewed (n = 33; 2015-2016). Methods: College students completed an online survey asking 'where' students had heard about e-cigarette and 'what' they had heard. Responses were quantified and a chi-square analysis was conducted. Additional college student e-cigarette users were interviewed about the credibility of information sources. Thematic analysis was conducted with the coded interviews. Results: There was a significant relationship between information sources for e-cigarettes (social sources, media, advertising, education/research) and the messages they recalled. Friends who vaped and e-cigarette users were the most credible information sources. Confirmation bias and scientific impotence bias characterized assessment of e-cigarette information. Conclusions: Health education specialists working on college campuses should provide accurate information via communication channels most unitized by college students.

Keywords: E-cigarette; electronic cigarette; information channels; information sources; vaping.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Consumer Health Information / methods*
  • Consumer Health Information / standards
  • Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems*
  • Female
  • Friends
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Information Seeking Behavior
  • Male
  • Social Media
  • Students / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities
  • Vaping / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult