Novel Direct Conversion of Microglia to Neurons

Trends Mol Med. 2019 Feb;25(2):72-74. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2018.12.005. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

Abstract

Direct cell reprogramming, the process by which a somatic cell is converted to another cell type, can potentially circumvent epigenetic changes and proliferative stages resulting from de-differentiation. Recently, Matsuda et al. (Pioneer factor NeuroD1 rearranges transcriptional and epigenetic profiles to execute microglia-neuron conversion; Neuronin in press) demonstrated that expression of transcription factor NeuroD1 can convert mouse microglia to neurons, both in vitro and in vivo.

Keywords: NeuroD1; direct conversion; induced neurons; microglia.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cellular Reprogramming
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Microglia*
  • Neurons*

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Neurod1 protein, mouse