[Development of Novel Osteoporosis Screening Methods Using FRAX]

Yakugaku Zasshi. 2019;139(1):35-38. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.18-00154-4.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Fragility fractures associated with osteoporosis can have a major impact on a person's "activities of daily living" (ADL) and life span. Therefore, osteoporosis and its complications must be addressed by early screening and prompt intervention. A Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) has been developed by the WHO. FRAX allows the calculation/estimation of absolute fracture risk over a 10-year period. The FRAX can be completed using a free application form, accessible online. The relationship between FRAX and the young adult mean (YAM) was investigated in order to calculate the cut-off value of FRAX for each age group. FRAX can be used by both physicians and other healthcare professionals to pre-screen patients for more detailed subsequent work-ups. Using FRAX in clinical practice has proven to be simple, inexpensive and useful.

Keywords: Fracture Risk Assessment Tool; osteoporosis; screening.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Female
  • Fractures, Spontaneous / etiology*
  • Fractures, Spontaneous / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoporosis / complications
  • Osteoporosis / diagnosis*
  • Risk Assessment / methods*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity