Feline-type cystic basal cell tumor filled with abundant melanin pigment-rich fluid in a dog

J Vet Med Sci. 2019 Feb 28;81(2):269-273. doi: 10.1292/jvms.18-0277. Epub 2018 Dec 29.

Abstract

A 2-year-old castrated male mongrel dog presented with a well-demarcated fluctuant dermal mass, located on the back of the neck. Grossly along with cystic structures filled with a black greasy fluid, when cut open. Microscopically, the mass was multi-lobulated. The lobules consisted of neoplastic basaloid cells and showed central degeneration, forming multiple central cystic structures filled with dark melanin-pigmented materials. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were strongly positive for CK14 and partially positive for CK19, but negative for CK7, CK8/18, CD34, S-100, Melan-A and α-SMA. Based on the findings, the present case was diagnosed as a feline-type basal cell tumor characterized by cystic structures filled with abundant black fluid.

Keywords: basal cell tumor; dark fluid; dog; feline; melanin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases / pathology*
  • Dogs
  • Male
  • Melanins / analysis*
  • Neck
  • Neoplasms, Basal Cell / chemistry
  • Neoplasms, Basal Cell / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms, Basal Cell / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Basal Cell / veterinary*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / veterinary*

Substances

  • Melanins