Compliance and Practical Utility of Continuous Wearing of activPAL™ in Adolescents

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2019 Aug 1;31(3):363-369. doi: 10.1123/pes.2018-0170.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the factors that influence compliance and practical utility of a continuous wear protocols for activPAL™ among adolescents.

Methods: Seven hundred and fifty-five (11-18 y; 50.6% girls) students wore the waterproof activPAL™ for 7 consecutive days. The effects of factors such as weather and practical strategies on compliance were assessed. Students were asked to note reasons for removing it in a log. After the 7-day period, students anonymously completed a practical utility questionnaire.

Results: The final sample used to analyze compliance contained 588 available data points; 72.4% met the validity criteria, which were ≥4 valid days. Rainfall was inversely associated with total wear time, whereas using alcohol pads and cartoon stickers during the application were positively associated with total wear time. Sweating (25.2%) and skin irritation (39.0%) were the most reasons for 290 removal episodes by 235 students. The 131 questionnaires showed that 80.1% regarded the continuous wear period as too long and encountered problems, and 55% would rather not wear it again.

Conclusion: Rainy weather affected girls' compliance with the continuous wear protocol for activPAL™. Skin irritation and sweat-induced inadvertent drops caused removal. Future studies should investigate more user-friendly protocols.

Keywords: accelerometer; free-living environment; physical activity; sedentary behavior.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Accelerometry*
  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Dermatitis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Patient Compliance / statistics & numerical data
  • Rain
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sweating
  • Time Factors
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*