Distinctive accuracy measurement of binary descriptors in mobile augmented reality

PLoS One. 2019 Jan 3;14(1):e0207191. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207191. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) requires a descriptor that is robust to changes in viewing conditions in real time application. Many different descriptors had been proposed in the literature for example floating-point descriptors (SIFT and SURF) and binary descriptors (BRIEF, ORB, BRISK and FREAK). According to literature, floating-point descriptors are not suitable for real-time application because its operating speed does not satisfy real-time constraints. Binary descriptors have been developed with compact sizes and lower computation requirements. However, it is unclear which binary descriptors are more appropriate for MAR. Hence, a distinctive and efficient accuracy measurement of four state-of-the-art binary descriptors, namely, BRIEF, ORB, BRISK and FREAK were performed using the Mikolajczyk dataset and ALOI dataset to identify the most appropriate descriptor for MAR in terms of computation time and robustness to brightness, scale and rotation changes. The obtained results showed that FREAK is the most appropriate descriptor for MAR application as it able to produce an application that are efficient (shortest computation time) and robust towards scale, rotation and brightness changes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Rotation
  • Time Factors
  • Virtual Reality*

Grants and funding

This research paper was fully sponsored by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia with grant number GGPM-2018-011 (Geran Galakan Penyelidik Muda-2018-011) and TD-2016-003 (Top Down-2016-003). Grant number TD-2016-003 had provided the necessary equipment and accessories like high performance laptop and android smartphone which used for development, analysis and evaluation purpose. Furthermore, grant number GGPM-2018-011 had sponsored this research paper in term of the publication fees.