Biocontrol efficacy of Pseudoxanthomonas japonensis against Meloidogyne incognita and its nematostatic metabolites

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2019 Jan 1;366(2). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fny287.

Abstract

The rhizosphere bacterium ZKB-2 showed strong nematostatic activity against Meloidogyne incognita. Our study aimed to identify the nematostatic metabolites and evaluate the biocontrol efficiency in pot experiments. As the bacterial culture filtrate showed 100% nematostatic activity against M. incognita juveniles in 12 hr, we isolated and identified six compounds following activity guiding. 3-methoxycyclobutane-1, 2-dione showed 58.9% and 72.2% nematostatic activities against juveniles of M. incognita in 12 and 48 hr, with strong LC50 value at 447 μg mL-1. In pot experiments, treatments with the bacterial culture filtrate of strain ZKB-2 showed significant efficacy, especially at doses of 150 mL/pot, which were close to that of avermectin (positive control) at 0.01 g kg-1 soil. The most effective treatment inhibited 85.1% population of juveniles of M. incognita in the roots and 76.9% in the rhizosphere soil after 30 days. Furthermore, the promoting tomato growth also significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner. Our results revealed the potential of strain ZKB-2 to act as a biocontrol agent in the integrated management of root-knot nematodes on tomatoes.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antinematodal Agents / chemistry
  • Antinematodal Agents / metabolism
  • Antinematodal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Pest Control, Biological / methods*
  • Plant Diseases / parasitology*
  • Plant Roots / parasitology
  • Solanum lycopersicum / growth & development
  • Solanum lycopersicum / parasitology*
  • Tylenchoidea / drug effects
  • Tylenchoidea / physiology*
  • Xanthomonadaceae / chemistry*
  • Xanthomonadaceae / metabolism

Substances

  • Antinematodal Agents