High-resolution magic angle spinning NMR studies for metabolic characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with enhanced growth characteristics

PLoS One. 2018 Dec 31;13(12):e0209695. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209695. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Developing smart crops which yield more biomass to meet the increasing demand for plant biomass has been an active area of research in last few decades. We investigated metabolic alterations in two Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with enhanced growth characteristics that were previously obtained from a collection of plant lines expressing artificial transcription factors. The metabolic profiles were obtained directly from intact Arabidopsis leaves using high-resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) NMR. Multivariate analysis showed significant alteration of metabolite levels between the mutants and the wild-type Col-0. Interestingly, most of the metabolites that were reduced in the faster-growing mutants are generally involved in the defence against stress. These results suggest a growth-defence trade-off in the phenotypically engineered mutants. Our results further corroborate the idea that plant growth can be enhanced by suppressing defence pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy* / methods
  • Metabolome
  • Metabolomics* / methods
  • Models, Biological
  • Phenotype
  • Plant Development*

Grants and funding

This work was financially supported by the grant from Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter, NL (http://www.fom.nl/live/english/home.pag) grant number FOM23 and by the grant from BioSolar Cell (http://www.biosolarcells.nl/) grant number U2.3. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.