Inspecting human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines by using terahertz time-domain reflection spectroscopy

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2019 Mar 15:211:356-362. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.12.023. Epub 2018 Dec 11.

Abstract

Techniques to inspect and analyze human colorectal cancer cell lines by using terahertz time-domain attenuated total reflection spectroscopy (THz TD-ATR) were investigated. The characteristics of THz absorption spectra of two colorectal cancer cell lines DLD-1 and HT-29 in aqueous solutions with different concentrations were studied. Different spectral features were observed compared to normal cell line. Identification results based on different parameters including absorption coefficient, refractive index, real and imaginary parts of complex permittivity, dielectric loss tangent were discussed. This research may be promising for quick and instant inspection of liquid samples by using THz time-domain spectroscopy in medical applications.

Keywords: Absorption coefficient; Cancer identification; DLD-1 cell line; Dielectric loss tangent; HT-29 cell line; Terahertz time-domain attenuated total reflection spectroscopy.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / chemistry*
  • Adenocarcinoma / diagnosis
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Colonic Neoplasms / chemistry*
  • Colonic Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Terahertz Spectroscopy / methods*