Mining bacterial genomes to reveal secret synergy

J Biol Chem. 2018 Dec 28;293(52):19996-19997. doi: 10.1074/jbc.H118.006669.

Abstract

The medical treatment of infectious diseases often requires combination therapies that blend two molecules to enhance drug efficacy. Nature does the same. In a new article, Mrak et al. identify and functionally characterize natural products from Streptomyces rapamycinicus that show synergistic antifungal activity with the well-known immunosuppressant metabolite rapamycin, produced by the same strain. The genomic co-association of the two biosynthetic gene clusters paves the way toward new strategies to discover synergistic pairs of antibiotics through large-scale genome mining.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism
  • Antifungal Agents / metabolism
  • Bacteria / genetics*
  • Bacteria / metabolism
  • Biological Products / metabolism*
  • Biosynthetic Pathways*
  • Drug Discovery / methods*
  • Genome, Bacterial*
  • Genomics / methods*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / metabolism
  • Lactones / metabolism
  • Multigene Family
  • Sirolimus / metabolism
  • Streptomyces / genetics
  • Streptomyces / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Lactones
  • actinoplanic acid A
  • Sirolimus