Food Insecurity and Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Older Adults in Florida, U.S

Ecol Food Nutr. 2019 Jan-Feb;58(1):45-65. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2018.1559160. Epub 2018 Dec 23.

Abstract

Individuals 65 years or older will comprise an estimated 20.0% of the U.S. population by 2030. This study investigated the association between food insecurity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among an older adult population (n = 234). HRQoL was measured using Healthy Days, a validated survey tool developed by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. Food-insecure individuals were more likely to report ≥14 physically unhealthy days (OR = 1.49, 95% CI 0.47-4.78) and ≥14 days with activity limitations (OR = 4.07, 95% CI 0.68-24.1). Although nonsignificant, the findings highlight food insecurity as a potentially important social determinant of health throughout the life course, including at an older age.

Keywords: Food insecurity; HRQoL; healthy days; older adults.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Educational Status
  • Employment
  • Female
  • Florida
  • Food Supply* / economics
  • Food Supply* / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Quality of Life*
  • Social Support
  • Socioeconomic Factors