Daily Intake of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Among US Adults in 9 States, by State and Sociodemographic and Behavioral Characteristics, 2016

Prev Chronic Dis. 2018 Dec 13:15:E154. doi: 10.5888/pcd15.180335.

Abstract

We examined associations between sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake - a chronic disease risk factor - and characteristics of 75,029 adults (≥18 y) in 9 states by using 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data. We used multinomial logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios for SSB intake categorized as none (reference), fewer than 1 time per day, and 1 or more times per day, by sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics. Overall, 32.1% of respondents drank SSBs 1 or more times per day. We found higher odds for 1 or more times per day among younger respondents, men, Hispanic and non-Hispanic black respondents, current smokers, respondents residing in nonmetropolitan counties, employed respondents, and those with less than high school education, obesity, and no physical activity. Our findings can inform the targeting of efforts to reduce SSB consumption.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
  • Beverages / statistics & numerical data*
  • Dietary Sucrose / administration & dosage*
  • Dietary Sucrose / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Sex Distribution
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Sugars
  • Sweetening Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Sweetening Agents / adverse effects
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dietary Sucrose
  • Sugars
  • Sweetening Agents