Improving patient access to hepatitis C antiviral medicines in Switzerland: Understanding the financial risks for community pharmacies

J Eval Clin Pract. 2019 Jun;25(3):476-481. doi: 10.1111/jep.13081. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

Abstract

Rationale: As observed in other countries, some patients may experiment difficulties in obtaining their hepatitis C antiviral medicines (HCVm) in Swiss community pharmacies. There is a lack of data related to access to HCVm at the patient level and notably related to the potential financial risks for the community pharmacies.

Aims: (a) To evaluate the potential financial risks for community pharmacist associated with the delivery of HCVm in the Swiss healthcare system; (b) to explore the attitudes and experiences of community pharmacists related to these risks and their consequences for the patients.

Method: A three-step approach was chosen as follows: (a) estimation of costs, incomes, and gross financial results directly related to 3-month treatment with Harvoni based on the drug delivery process (data from 68 patients over 2 years); (b) sensitivity analyses; (c) exploration of local community pharmacists' attitudes and experiences related to the delivery of HCVm in the canton of Vaud (Western Switzerland).

Results: Two main risks were identified: (a) Incomes do not always cover costs; (b) reimbursement issues could lead to an increase in the requirement for working capital. According to the survey, 23% (14/60) of pharmacies refused to deliver HCVm to at least one patient, and these patients had to find a solution mostly on their own.

Conclusions: The scenario analysis clarifies the causes of the possible refusal to deliver HCVm. With the growing number of high-priced medicines, the healthcare systems should have a clear strategy to encourage their delivery by community pharmacies by ensuring seamless and collaborative care for patients. The community pharmacists could be accountable to provide such services-if they get the education, training, and remuneration.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / supply & distribution*
  • Community Pharmacy Services / economics*
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Hepatitis C / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Risk Assessment
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Switzerland

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents