Concise total syntheses of (-)-jorunnamycin A and (-)-jorumycin enabled by asymmetric catalysis

Science. 2019 Jan 18;363(6424):270-275. doi: 10.1126/science.aav3421. Epub 2018 Dec 20.

Abstract

The bis-tetrahydroisoquinoline (bis-THIQ) natural products have been studied intensively over the past four decades for their exceptionally potent anticancer activity, in addition to strong Gram-positive and Gram-negative antibiotic character. Synthetic strategies toward these complex polycyclic compounds have relied heavily on electrophilic aromatic chemistry, such as the Pictet-Spengler reaction, that mimics their biosynthetic pathways. Herein, we report an approach to two bis-THIQ natural products, jorunnamycin A and jorumycin, that instead harnesses the power of modern transition-metal catalysis for the three major bond-forming events and proceeds with high efficiency (15 and 16 steps, respectively). By breaking from biomimicry, this strategy allows for the preparation of a more diverse set of nonnatural analogs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Catalysis
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Discovery
  • Humans
  • Hydrogenation
  • Isoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quinolones / chemical synthesis*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Isoquinolines
  • Quinolones
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • jorumycin
  • jorunnamycin A