Use of a Chicken Embryo Lethality Assay to Assess the Efficacy of Phage Therapy

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1898:199-205. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8940-9_17.

Abstract

To combat infectious diseases induced by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in human and animals, phage therapy has regained attention by the scientific community. Before phages can be widely accepted as therapeutics in the same way as antibiotics, convincing detailed applied experimental evidence must be available. The embryonated chicken egg model has been used to study the virulence of many pathogens. We describe here a procedure to test the efficacy of phage therapy to treat colibacillosis using a chicken embryo lethality assay, this being potentially applied to others bacterial infection.

Keywords: Animal model; Eggs; Escherichia coli; Gallus gallus; Phage therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteriophages / genetics
  • Bacteriophages / pathogenicity*
  • Chick Embryo
  • Escherichia coli / pathogenicity
  • Escherichia coli / virology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / therapy*
  • Escherichia coli Infections / virology
  • Humans
  • Phage Therapy / methods*
  • Poultry Diseases / microbiology
  • Poultry Diseases / therapy*
  • Poultry Diseases / virology