Defining and Operationalizing Chaplain Presence: A Review

J Relig Health. 2019 Aug;58(4):1246-1258. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-00746-x.

Abstract

Presence is a vaguely defined word often used by chaplains to describe their work with patients, families, and staff. The current literature defines presence as a process of creating a trusting atmosphere for nonjudgmental and compassionate sharing in another's story. Presence has no apparent agenda, much flexibility, and requires emotional vulnerability in the chaplain interactions. This presents four problems: distinguishing chaplain presence from presence by other providers; dependence on chaplain vulnerability in the encounter; difficulty of assessing impact on patient/family care; and clearly communicating the importance of presence to the interprofessional team. An operational definition is provided including parameters for care and intended outcomes.

Keywords: Chaplain; Healthcare; Presence; Spiritual.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chaplaincy Service, Hospital*
  • Clergy*
  • Empathy
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Pastoral Care*
  • Pediatrics
  • Qualitative Research
  • Spirituality